'Earth Science and Society Essay\r'

'The separatewise four major contributors to the development of modern uranology after Copernicus ar Galileo, Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton. Galileo Galilei supported Copernicus’ ideas and was the one who devised the former(a) telescope that was able to en life-size objects up to 20 cartridge holders. With the use of this telescope, he was able to prove the heliocentric guess proposed by Copernicus. Tycho Brahe is a Danish astronomer who focused on developing astronomical instruments as well as measuring and fixing the business office of stars accurately before the telescope was invented.\r\nJohannes Kepler focused on determining the movement of the planets and his laws paved way to the opinion of theatre of operationss as planetary paths. Isaac Newton’s laws of drift and gravitation further established how planets were able to revolve around the sun and how they moved in an orbit through the pull of gravity. It took a long time to overthrow the geocentric theory because it was backed up by the church and the existing rulers at that time. Those who deviated from the beliefs of the legal age were persecuted and thrown to prisons.\r\nOnly a brave some stood against these people in order to prove them equipment casualty and discover the truth. It only tells us that society doesn’t accept the truth with open arms approximately of the time, as it is hard to break the preconceived intimacy about things. Discoveries such as the heliocentric theory took a very long time to be accepted by the people, especially because it replaced a to a greater extent divine theory that the Earth was the center of everything in the universe.\r\ngeographics is split broadly into dickens sub-disciplines which are human geography and physical geography. Physical geography is focused primarily on the built purlieu and how space is created, viewed, as well has managed and handled by man, considering the influences that human beings have on the space they created and occupied. Physical geography on the separate hand, deals with the natural environment and how other factors like climate, vegetation and life, soil, body of pissing and landforms are created and act with each other.\r\nGeography can be best defined as the study of the earth and its features, including everything contained in it, like the ones inhabiting the earth and the incompatible phenomena occurring in it. Geography’s strengths mainly rely on its disparate branches, as it seeks to cover most concerns regarding the earth. On the other hand, its weaknesses was that it is not able to fully explain a certain field often, which is why there is a need to study other subfields of geography in order to cover for that weakness.\r\nThe weather is a driven of all the phenomena of a given atmosphere considering a certain period of time. This more on a short term basis, usually for hours or long time say for example today it rained, while ye sterday, it was in effect(p) fairly cloudy. This is in comparison to that of climate, which is the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time, usually months, accounting for the seasons that we cause all throughout the year. The greenhouse effect is the make wherein there is the emission of infrared radiation by the atmosphere which then warms the earth’s find.\r\nOn the other hand, world(prenominal) warming is the increase in the average measured temperature of the air near the surface of the earth, because of the heat confine by various gases in the atmosphere, as caused by pollutants like burning of fuels, smoke, and more. The two concepts are not the same, but the relationship mingled with the two is that because of the greenhouse gases (too much of it) the heat trapped in the atmosphere increases, thus causing global warming. The effect on the environment is drastic, as frozen icecaps melt, thus increasing the water levels in contrastive parts o f the world.\r\nIt as well as changes the patterns of the environment, like the seasons, and the climates at different places. It greatly affects our lives because we might be experiencing a accomplishable cause of species extinction, not only for the animals, but also for us human beings. Pressure gradient draw out is the acceleration of air due to an impending storm difference or a force per social unit of mass. This usually accelerates air from a high public press area or region towards a misfortunate pressure region thus creating wind.\r\nThe coriolis effect is the unornamented deflection of moving objects when it is viewed from a certain edge of reference. The effect causes air in the atmosphere and water in the ocean to flow to the right of the flush north of the equator, thus causing the rotation of large cyclones. Frictional force is the force resisting the relative inquiry of two surfaces which are in contact, or a certain fluid in contact with a surface (such as air on an planer or water flowing in a pipe.\r\nCalifornia’s Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. On the other hand, second Carolina’s humid subtropical climate is characterized by hot humid summers and chilly to mild winters. The join States have varying climates from the east part because of the bodies of water surrounding it. It can be explained by the El Nino, wherein large circulations of air across the Pacific oceanic breaks down, and warmer than normal waters appears in the eastern Pacific, while colder than normal waters appears in the occidental Pacific Ocean.\r\n'