Corruption Business Policy and Society

Question: Discuss about the Corruption Business for Policy and Society. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to study and evaluate the issue of corruption in the sports particularly football, boxing and tennis. One of the major challenges that have been always present in the sports is the incidents of corruptions and unethical practices. Moreover, it is important to understand that the authorities and officials that are vested with the responsibility of promoting sports and creating a healthy environment for the sports so that it can be a more exciting and enjoyable experience for both the players as well as the audiences are involved in such behaviours. From the examination of various corruption incidents and allegations, it is clear that corruption has assumed a greater magnitude in the football. For instance, the involvement of two of the biggest names in the football Sepp Blater and Michel Platini who were charged with misconduct and later relieved of their services proves that corruption in the football has reached to the highest level. Further, the incide nts of corruption in the football have been reported from all across the football playing nations and in most of the cases the managing authority has been involved (Bean, 2015). In the similar fashion, boxing which is among the ancient sports is facing the challenges of corruption. With the emergence of technology particularly the televisions and later pay per view technology has helped the boxing sports to become household name. Unfortunately, with the massive fan following and the huge amount of money involved, the issues of corruption found its way in the boxing as well. The officials of different boxing federation are found to manipulate the ranking of the boxers; in addition, the match referees are also found to be involved in the corruption. Moreover, the tennis has been in the spotlight recently for the reasons of corruption and unethical practices associated with the sports. Moreover the tennis integrity unit (TIU) way of functioning is quite opaque and favours the high seed players. Moreover the financial imbalance in the rewards or compensation provided to the players is highly unreasonable where the winners of grand slams collects over $2 million whereas first round losers get money that is not enough for buying something to eat. In addition betting and match fixing allegations are on the rise in the tennis sports (Masters, 2015). From the above discussion, it can be concluded that corruption has become a serious problem in the sports whether it is football, boxing or tennis. The most prolific forms of corruption in football are related to match fixing and illegal sports betting. Football teams in order to get good rankings are found involved in manipulating the game with the help of corrupt officials, referee and team management. In addition, one peculiar characteristic of corruption in tennis is the involvement of higher authorities. It can be attributed to the mass fan following and the amount of money involved. Further, the most likely form of emerging corruption in the football is associated with transferring of players from one club to another, construction of stadiums, venue allocation for matches and sponsorships bidding. Similarly, the most prolific form of corruption in the boxing is match fixing. Whereas, the emerging form of corruption in the boxing is related to the manipulation of players ranking and betting. On the other hand, the most common form of corruption in the tennis is related to the match fixing. This can be attributed to the inequality in the match fees that players receive. While the top players get huge money to live a lavish life, the bottom rung players find it hard to make the ends meet. The report discusses the issues of corruption associated with the tennis, football and boxing sports. Historically, sports have been able induce positive emotions for both the players and the spectators alike; however due to consistently increasing instances of corruption in these sports have ruined the joy and excitement associated the sports. Football, tennis and boxing are among the most played and popular sports around the world. Each sport has its massive fan following that draws huge amount of money to the sport. However, this has also lead to the issues of corruption by some greedy professionals and players. In order to better analyze the issues of corruption, a detailed evaluation of the football, boxing and tennis is presented in the report. The report highlights various important incidents of corruption that has spoiled the reputation of the football, boxing and tennis. The incidents of the involvement of FIFAs biggest names in the corruption clearly indicates that corrupti on has developed deep roots and require immediate action to safeguard the interests of audience and the sports itself (Paradiso, 2015). Another popular game, Boxing has also become the hotbed for corruption. Match fixing and betting have assumed the proportions of cancer that will slowly kill the boxing as a sports. The incidents of promoters manipulation every aspect of the game, betting and consumption of banned drugs has put the future of boxing into jeopardy. Tennis also known as gentlemens sports is also not behind its counterparts as far as corruption is concerned. Though, the frequency and magnitude of corruption is less in the tennis, the trend is increasing and that is not good for the sports in general (Holden, 2016). Conclusion From the discussion, it can be inferred that tennis, boxing and football sports are a big phenomenon and assumed a stature that is larger than life. However, its aura is being repeatedly tarnished by corruption and unethical practices. The above analysis of the patterns and latest trends of corruption presents a pessimistic picture about the future of sports in terms of credibility and transparency. It has been observed that the most prolific forms of corruption in the football are related to those individuals or institutions that are vested with the responsibilities of safeguarding the interest of the football. The corruption by FIFA, club owners, match officials are the most common types of corruption in football. These institutes or people have been found involved in bribery, lobbying and using authority for personal gains. Moreover, the likely forms of corruption in football are the involvement of teams players in match fixing in order to enable the bookies to earn huge money. Si milarly, it has been observed that the most common forms of corruption in boxing are match-fixing and betting. Moreover, the emerging forms of corruption in the boxing are the manipulation of players ratings in order enhance players net worth. Lastly, the report presents that the most common forms of corruption is the match fixing that can be attributed to the unfair policies and compensation provided to the low seed players against the huge amount of money the top seed players wins. Further, the emergent form of corruption in tennis is conducted by match referees and umpires by favouring one player over another. References Bean, B. W. (2015). An Interim Essay on FIFA's World Cup of Corruption: The Desperate Need for International Corporate Governance Standards at FIFA. ILSA Journal of International Comparative Law, 98(7), 33-95. Holden, J. T. (2016). Lone-wolf match-fixing: global policy considerations. International Journal of Sports Policy and Politics, 94(18), 1-15. Masters, A. (2015). Corruption in sport: From the playing field to the area of policy. Policy and Society, 34(2), 111-123. Paradiso, E. (2015). Football, clientelism and corruption in Argentina: an anthropological inquiry. Soccer Society, 17(4), 480-495.