History And Development Of The Internet Essay -- essays research paper

History and Development of the Internet     The internet is a global data processor network connecting millions and millions of users throughout the world. (Leiner, 2). It has become one of the hurrying surfaceing forms of communication today. (Marsh each(prenominal), 1).     The Internet started as a Defense segment Cold War experiment in the 1950&8217s. (Academic American, 225). The government demand a way to relay study between tanks and headquarters so the APRA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) sought a way to let signals from the battlefield crap a headquarters computer using satellites and radio signals. At the equivalent time the command posts of the nation were located deep underground in mountains in fear of nuclear war. (Diamond, 3). Paul Baran, working for the U.S. Air Force, essential a network that could reroute itself around damage caused by the impact of an world-wide Ballistic Missile by using "redundancy of connectivity". This meant that in the caseful of a break in the network the innkeeper would re-route the nurture in an alternate path through a new technique called " packet boat switching". Packet Switching is a means of breaking up the message being sent into small packets which carry enough information to seek out its depot and sending them out bankruptly towards the destination server. The message after being broken up would invite separate routes to the destination and then be re-assembled by the computer at the server where the message was being sent. This was good because with more than one route for information to travel on, the enemy did not have one central saddle to target their attack to break the lines of communication and in the event of almost break in the line information could still travel through. (Diamond, 4).     This all interested the APRA enough to fund the research and development of an experimental computer network wit h hopes of demonstrating the feasibility of remote computer operation from the battlefield. Vinton Cerf also called "The tiro of the Internet", a graduate student working at UCLA began to take interest in the 4 node APRAnet, and in 1973 developed the starting line TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) software. (Leiner, 4). TCP/IP software converts messages into streams, transmits them acro... ...e the controversial newsgroups (until this point net. had held everything). Some systems had refused to carry the controversial newsgroups wish well net.rec.drugs so the ".alt" (alternative) hierarchy was created. (Diamond, 12)     After the development and merger of APRAnet and usenet the internet began to grow exponentially. (Diamond, 11). The internet evolved from a small government project to the fastest increase form of communication it is today. (Blom, 2)Bibliography"Internet." Academic American Encyclopedia. 1996.Dia mond, Edwin and Stephen Bates. "The Ancient History of the Internet." American Heritage. Oct. 1995 pp. 34+. In Social Issues Resource Series, Inc. History- Article 17.Blom, Eric. "Ruts in cracker-barrel Info Highway." Maine Sunday Telegram (Portland, ME). CD Newsbank. 12 April 1998.Mashall, Joshua Micah. "Will drop Speech Get Tangled in the Net?" American Prospect. Jan./Feb. 1998 pp. 46-50. In Social Issues Resource Series, Inc. Internet, Censorship- Article 1.Leiner, Barry. "A Brief History of the Internet." 17 December 1998.http//www.isoc.org/internet-history/brief.html